Skip to content
Contents

Part 1 of 2

Page 01

Text size

100%

Lenses and real images

identify

Try it yourself

The diagram shows a parallel beam of light passing through a converging lens. Match each numbered part of the diagram to what it is.

identify: name or select.

A converging lens standing upright, with four parallel orange rays arriving from the left. After the lens the rays all pass through one point on the right and spread out again. Four things are numbered: 1 is the horizontal line through the centre of the lens at 90° to it; 2 is the point where the rays meet; 3 is a double arrow from the centre of the lens to that point; 4 is the top ray, before it reaches the lens. (enlarge)
Match each item
Your saved work

Answers, earlier attempts and your Pause and check notes stay in this browser. Export a copy to keep, to move to another device or to hand to your teacher. Importing a copy keeps your current answers and adds earlier attempts.

Scope and sources

Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625 · 2026–2028 v2 · Original learning materials.

The action of thin converging and diverging lenses on a parallel beam of light (3.2.3.1); focal length, principal axis and principal focus (3.2.3.2); ray diagrams for the formation of a real image by a converging lens (3.2.3.3); describing an image as enlarged, same size or diminished, upright or inverted, real or virtual (3.2.3.4); a virtual image formed when diverging rays are extrapolated backwards, which cannot be projected onto a screen (3.2.3.5); Supplement: ray diagrams for a virtual image formed by a converging lens (3.2.3.6), a single lens as a magnifying glass (3.2.3.7), and converging and diverging lenses correcting long-sightedness and short-sightedness (3.2.3.8). The lens equation and lens power are not in the syllabus; ray diagrams for images formed by a diverging lens are not drawn here; the structure of the eye is in Biology; dispersion of light is in Light and the electromagnetic spectrum.

Apparatus, amounts and times in the experiment are illustrative. Real practical work follows a teacher-approved safety method.

Official Cambridge syllabus