Contents
Part 1 of 2
Energy stores and transfers
identify
Try it yourself
A pupil rubs a plastic ruler with a dry cloth. A minute later the ruler is no warmer than the room, but it still pulls small bits of paper up towards it. In which store does the ruler have the energy that lets it pull the paper?
identify: name or select.
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Scope and sources
Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625 · 2026–2028 v2 · Original learning materials.
Energy stores: kinetic, gravitational potential, chemical, elastic (strain), nuclear, electrostatic and internal (thermal) (1.7.1.1); transfers between stores by forces (mechanical work done), electrical currents (electrical work done), heating, and electromagnetic, sound and other waves (1.7.1.2); the principle of the conservation of energy, applied to simple examples including the interpretation of simple flow diagrams (1.7.1.3); Supplement: kinetic energy, Ek = ½mv² (1.7.1.4), change in gravitational potential energy, ΔEp = mgΔh (1.7.1.5), and the conservation of energy applied to complex examples, with Sankey diagrams (1.7.1.6); mechanical or electrical work done as energy transferred (1.7.2.1), W = Fd = ΔE (1.7.2.2); power as work done per unit time and energy transferred per unit time, P = W/t = ΔE/t (1.7.4.1). Energy resources and efficiency (1.7.3) are left to the next module, and electrical power (4.2.5) to the electricity modules.
Apparatus, amounts and times in the experiment are illustrative. Real practical work follows a teacher-approved safety method.
Official Cambridge syllabus