Contents
Independent final check
Explain without the key
calculate / determine
Final check
Supplement. Ammonia can be burned as a fuel in ships: 4NH3 + 3O2 → 2N2 + 6H2O. Breaking all the bonds in the reactants takes in 6186 kJ/mol. Making all the bonds in the products gives out 7446 kJ/mol. (a) Calculate ΔH. (b) On the reaction pathway diagram, drawn to scale, the top of the hump is 1600 kJ/mol above the products' line. Determine the activation energy, Ea.
calculate: work out the answer from the data. determine: find the answer from the information given.
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Scope and sources
Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry 0620 · 2026–2028 v2 · Original learning materials.
Bond breaking and bond making (5.1 Supplement 7–8): bond breaking as endothermic and bond making as exothermic, the enthalpy change of a reaction from the energy in and the energy out, and calculating ΔH from bond energies. Exothermic and endothermic reactions, reaction pathway diagrams and activation energy are in the previous module; Hess’s law and energy cycles are not part of 0620.
Apparatus, amounts and times in the experiment are illustrative. Real practical work follows a teacher-approved safety method.
Official Cambridge syllabus